You work in the accounts department of a large company
        
        
          
            8.2
          
        
        
          BUSINESS DILEMMAS
        
        
          
            78
          
        
        
          READING
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          
            Work with a partner to discuss these ethical dilemmas.
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          Your best friend gives you an expensive birthday
        
        
          present. You do not like it. What do you do?
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          Your friend’s husband has lost his job – you’ve seen
        
        
          him at the job centre. His wife doesn’t know this.
        
        
          Would you tell her?
        
        
          You are an environmental manager for a chemical firm.
        
        
          
            All last year, the company was looking for ways of reducing costs
          
        
        
          
            because it was making a loss
          
        
        
          . It decided, therefore, to cut back
        
        
          on investment in technology.
        
        
          As a result, the company did not spend money on buying some
        
        
          expensive new equipment which reduces a special toxin in waste
        
        
          water. At present, scientists don’t know exactly how poisonous
        
        
          this toxin is, and your waste is within legal limits. However, the
        
        
          polluted waste from the factory flows into a nearby lake and river.
        
        
          It seems to be affecting fish and wildlife, and a local scientist has
        
        
          warned that people should not eat fish caught in the river.
        
        
          If you tell the press or the local authorities about the waste water, the
        
        
          firm will have to buy the expensive equipment. The company could go
        
        
          bankrupt and everyone, including yourself, would lose their jobs.
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          
            a
          
        
        
          
            Read the three texts quickly and match them with
          
        
        
          
            the following ethical problems.
          
        
        
          
            a
          
        
        
          You have information that could damage the
        
        
          company you work for.
        
        
          
            b
          
        
        
          A company that gave you an expensive present is
        
        
          trying to become a supplier for your company.
        
        
          
            c
          
        
        
          You have a colleague who doesn’t want to work.
        
        
          You visited an overseas supplier some time ago, and
        
        
          when you left, he gave you an expensive watch as a
        
        
          present. On returning, you were planning to tell your
        
        
          colleagues about the present, but forgot.
        
        
          
            Last week, you were sitting in your office when
          
        
        
          
            another present from the same supplier arrived
          
        
        
          . It was
        
        
          a magnificent antique clock! At the time, you were
        
        
          considering three competing offers to supply radios for
        
        
          a new range of cars. Your generous supplier had made
        
        
          one of the offers. His firm’s radios were more expensive
        
        
          than those of another supplier, while the quality of the
        
        
          products was similar. You have never done business
        
        
          before with the supplier of the cheaper radios.
        
        
          You are Chief Executive of a car manufacturer.
        
        
          Your friend, Julia, works in the same department. She is
        
        
          a good friend who supported you when the two of you
        
        
          didn’t get a good bonus at the end of last year. There
        
        
          was a lot of work to do in the accounts department at
        
        
          that time: a large international company bought your
        
        
          company and everyone was asking to see their financial
        
        
          data. A few mistakes were made and you couldn’t
        
        
          explain them. Your boss said that your department
        
        
          wasn’t working hard enough and so you didn’t deserve
        
        
          a good bonus.
        
        
          Yesterday, you were having a chat with Julia in a local
        
        
          café and you noticed that Julia was looking bored. ‘I
        
        
          didn’t arrive at work until 11 a.m. today, she said. ‘I don’t
        
        
          want to work hard any more, but don’t tell anyone.’
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          
            2