ALESSI’S INNOVATIONS
        
        
          
            7.3
          
        
        
          
            71
          
        
        
          LISTENING
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          
            a
          
        
        
          
            7.3
          
        
        
          
            Listen to three pairs of students at a
          
        
        
          
            museum of design. In which order do they talk
          
        
        
          
            about the things below?
          
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          
            c
          
        
        
          
            Look at the modal verbs in Exercise 4b. What is
          
        
        
          
            the opposite of
          
        
        
          
            
              must be
            
          
        
        
          
            when we are talking about
          
        
        
          
            deduction?
          
        
        
          Ê
        
        
          
            Language reference and extra practice pages 138–139
          
        
        
          
            5
          
        
        
          
            Rewrite the sentences below using
          
        
        
          
            
              must
            
          
        
        
          
            ,
          
        
        
          
            
              can’t,
            
          
        
        
          
            
              could
            
          
        
        
          
            or
          
        
        
          
            
              might
            
          
        
        
          
            .
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          I’m sure this design is by Armani.
        
        
          
            This design must be by Armani.
          
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          Alessi is definitely one of the most influential design
        
        
          companies of all time.
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          I’m sure this painting is not by da Vinci.
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          Maybe this painting is by Picasso, but I’m not sure.
        
        
          
            5
          
        
        
          Not many people are attending the exhibition. I’m
        
        
          sure they aren’t promoting it very well.
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          This product looks dangerous to me.
        
        
          
            7
          
        
        
          People are not sure if it is a Starck design.
        
        
          
            8
          
        
        
          I’m sure that designer is working very hard. I’ve seen
        
        
          a lot of her designs.
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          
            b
          
        
        
          
            Listen again. Are these sentences true, false or
          
        
        
          
            not given?
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          The first design is by da Vinci.
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          This design is over 500 years old.
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          Da Vinci’s most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          Pablo and Ian are looking at a corkscrew.
        
        
          
            5
          
        
        
          The corkscrew was designed in the early 1980s.
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          The third object is the designer’s best-selling design.
        
        
          
            7
          
        
        
          Georgina would like to buy one of these.
        
        
          GRAMMAR
        
        
          MODALS (PRESENT DEDUCTION)
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          
            a
          
        
        
          
            Look at Audio script 7.3 on page 170 and underline
          
        
        
          
            the modal verbs
          
        
        
          
            
              must
            
          
        
        
          
            ,
          
        
        
          
            
              can’t
            
          
        
        
          
            ,
          
        
        
          
            
              might
            
          
        
        
          
            and
          
        
        
          
            
              could
            
          
        
        
          
            . Look at
          
        
        
          
            the words around them.
          
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          
            b
          
        
        
          
            Match each modal verb with one of these meanings.
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          It can’t be true.
        
        
          
            a
          
        
        
          I think this is possible.
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          It might/could be true.
        
        
          
            b
          
        
        
          I’m certain that this is true.
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          It must be true.
        
        
          
            c
          
        
        
          I’m certain that this is not true.
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          
            Work with a partner to discuss what you think the
          
        
        
          
            designs above are. Try to use these words and phrases.
          
        
        
          must  might  could  can’t   I’m sure/certain …
        
        
          maybe/perhaps …   It’s possible that …
        
        
          It’s not possible that …
        
        
          SPEAKING
        
        
          
            7
          
        
        
          
            If you had the skills, what would you like to
          
        
        
          
            design/re-design?
          
        
        
          
            A
          
        
        
          
            B
          
        
        
          
            C
          
        
        
          
            A
          
        
        
          
            B
          
        
        
          
            C