7.3
          
        
        
          ALESSI’S INNOVATIONS
        
        
          
            70
          
        
        
          READING
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          
            Look at the photos. What are they? Would you
          
        
        
          
            like to own any of these designer products? Why?/Why
          
        
        
          
            not?
          
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          
            a
          
        
        
          
            Read the article quickly and find designers who:
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          created a new kind of vacuum cleaner.
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          invented escalator.
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          found a new way to bend wood.
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          gave many ideas to a successful modern designer.
        
        
          1
        
        
          The objects that we use everyday affect the way we
        
        
          interact with the world around us. Well-designed
        
        
          products are a pleasure to use and so they can make us
        
        
          feel positive about the work we
        
        
          have to do. Our choice of products
        
        
          can also identify the kind of role
        
        
          we want to have in the world and
        
        
          so it’s not surprising that some
        
        
          designers have reached ever
        
        
          greater heights in the search for the
        
        
          ultimate design.
        
        
          2
        
        
          Designers like Dieter Rams are
        
        
          responsible for many of the
        
        
          electrical gadgets that are most
        
        
          familiar to us and he pioneered many of the ideas
        
        
          that influence designers today. Designers like James
        
        
          Dyson, can develop new innovations for old-fashioned
        
        
          technology such as a vacuum cleaner. Other designers,
        
        
          such as Marcel Breuer,
        
        
          have always tried to
        
        
          transform our home
        
        
          environment by creating
        
        
          beautiful furniture that is
        
        
          wonderful to use, while
        
        
          designers like Jesse
        
        
          W. Reno, who created
        
        
          the escalator, focus on
        
        
          improving public spaces.
        
        
          3
        
        
          Designers will tell you
        
        
          that no one buys a chair;
        
        
          people buy something
        
        
          to sit on. It sounds strange but designers almost always
        
        
          begin by thinking about the function of an object rather
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          
            b
          
        
        
          
            Identifying main ideas
          
        
        
          
            Read the article again and
          
        
        
          
            match the headings to the paragraphs.
          
        
        
          
            a
          
        
        
          The way forward
        
        
          
            b
          
        
        
          The importance of design
        
        
          
            c
          
        
        
          How designs are developed
        
        
          
            d
          
        
        
          Famous designers
        
        
          
            e
          
        
        
          International achievement
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          
            c
          
        
        
          
            Find words in the text which mean the following.
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          introducing new methods for the first time (para 2)
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          the use of new ideas and methods (para 2)
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          to change (para 2)
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          something that is not successful (para 4)
        
        
          
            5
          
        
        
          something famous that is admired by many (para 4)
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          gave someone great ideas (para 5)
        
        
          
            CLASSIC
          
        
        
          design
        
        
          than what it is. Next comes the choice of materials, which
        
        
          can be an exciting part of the process when improvements
        
        
          in technology have made new materials available. Then
        
        
          the designer aims to find a solution that uses the materials
        
        
          to create the best possible function and the object takes
        
        
          shape.
        
        
          4
        
        
          Many designers are quickly forgotten but Charles and
        
        
          Ray Eames are respected as two of the most important
        
        
          designers of the 20th century. After a few failures in the
        
        
          1940s, Charles and Ray Eames developed a new way to
        
        
          bend wood so that they could create furniture that was
        
        
          very strong. Their
        
        
          furniture looked
        
        
          fantastic and it
        
        
          quickly became
        
        
          popular. Over the
        
        
          years, the Eames
        
        
          lounge chair has
        
        
          become an icon
        
        
          of modern design
        
        
          which can be found
        
        
          in famous museums and galleries around the world.
        
        
          5
        
        
          Johnathan Ive is responsible for all design at the American
        
        
          technology company Apple Inc. Like many modern
        
        
          designers, Ive is inspired by the ideas of Dieter Rams and
        
        
          he believes that we are at the beginning of a fantastic
        
        
          time for design. He believes that when we think about
        
        
          technology and what it has enabled us to do so far, and
        
        
          what it will enable us to do in the future, we’re not even
        
        
          close to any kind of limit
        
        
          .