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          IN BUSINESS
        
        
          
            8.1
          
        
        
          
            77
          
        
        
          LISTENING
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          
            a
          
        
        
          
            Allan Smith appears regularly on the radio giving
          
        
        
          
            advice on starting a business. What advice do you
          
        
        
          
            think he might give?
          
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          
            b
          
        
        
          
            8.1
          
        
        
          
            Listen to the first part of an interview with
          
        
        
          
            him and answer the questions.
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          In his first tip, Allan mentions four areas of business.
        
        
          What are they?
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          Which of the following does Allan mention in his
        
        
          second tip?
        
        
          •  advertising
        
        
          • promotion
        
        
          • price
        
        
          • competitors
        
        
          • costs
        
        
          • tax
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          What does Allan think the ‘key to success’ might be?
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          
            c
          
        
        
          
            8.2
          
        
        
          
            Listen to the second part of the interview
          
        
        
          
            and complete the summary.
          
        
        
          Firstly, some failed because the market had
        
        
          1
        
        
          , and the business was left behind. The second
        
        
          reason was over-dependence on one
        
        
          2
        
        
          .
        
        
          Other reasons are poor
        
        
          3
        
        
          , cash flow problems,
        
        
          bad debts and not dealing with
        
        
          4
        
        
          properly.
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          
            d
          
        
        
          
            8.3
          
        
        
          
            Listen to the third part of the interview. Are
          
        
        
          
            these statements true, false or not given?
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          Business plans are very important.
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          Business plans help to improve sales.
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          You should keep your business plans in your head.
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          At the beginning, you may make mistakes when
        
        
          you forecast.
        
        
          
            7
          
        
        
          
            Summarising
          
        
        
          
            In your opinion, what are the key
          
        
        
          
            pieces of advice which Allan gives? Summarise these as
          
        
        
          
            Dos and Don’ts.
          
        
        
          SPEAKING
        
        
          
            8
          
        
        
          
            8.4
          
        
        
          
            Listen to two people talking about an idea for
          
        
        
          
            a business in their home town. Answer the questions.
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          What type of business is it? What’s its name?
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          What advantages of the business are mentioned?
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          Do you think it is a good idea? Why?/Why not?
        
        
          
            9
          
        
        
          
            You have ten minutes to plan a business idea to
          
        
        
          
            start in your home town. Work with a partner and
          
        
        
          
            choose an idea from below or think of your own.
          
        
        
          a garden care service
        
        
          selling second-hand items
        
        
          a mobile hairdressing service selling fresh flowers
        
        
          
            Think about the name and location of the business, the
          
        
        
          
            goods or services you will offer and your target market.
          
        
        
          MEET THE EXPERT
        
        
          
            Watch an interview with Teresa Le about
          
        
        
          
            the Vietnamese food business she set up
          
        
        
          
            in London.
          
        
        
          Turn to page 153 for video activities.
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          
            Match the people in the box with their role.
          
        
        
          customer  entrepreneur  manufacturer   partner
        
        
          retailer  supplier  wholesaler
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          sells directly to the public
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          makes goods
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          starts new businesses
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          is one of the owners of a business
        
        
          
            5
          
        
        
          buys large quantities of goods from producers and
        
        
          sells them to shops and businesses
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          buys directly from a shop or a company
        
        
          
            7
          
        
        
          provides goods/parts to shops and businesses
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          
            a
          
        
        
          
            Read a page from a website on starting a new
          
        
        
          
            business. Whose advice do you think is the best for
          
        
        
          
            your situation? Which of the business areas would you
          
        
        
          
            prefer to work in?
          
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          
            b
          
        
        
          
            Read the webpage again and underline examples
          
        
        
          
            of the vocabulary from Exercises 2a and 3.
          
        
        
          
            5
          
        
        
          
            Work in groups to discuss the following.
          
        
        
          
            1
          
        
        
          Which are your favourite retailers?
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          Name three large manufacturers.
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          What services can a wholesaler offer a retailer?
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          Give an example of good/bad customer service you
        
        
          have experienced.
        
        
          
            5
          
        
        
          What problems can a business have with its suppliers?
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          Can you name a famous entrepreneur?
        
        
          
            7
          
        
        
          If you started a business, who would your partner
        
        
          be? Why?
        
        
          
            The manufacturer
          
        
        
          ‘I run a successful manufacturing business
        
        
          with three factories, thanks to careful
        
        
          management and not taking risks. Thinking
        
        
          about the future is the key. It’s important
        
        
          to put money back into the business, but
        
        
          make sure you leave enough to pay your
        
        
          taxes and wages! We also try to invest in the
        
        
          local community, to put something back. We
        
        
          sponsor the local football team.